Posts Tagged ‘Children Obesity’

Very Fast Weight Loss

January 19th, 2010

The rise in the number of fast foods joints that have a lot of saturated fat in the meals, the use of a lot of refined sugar in sodas and other processed foods and eating food with less fiber have all contributed to the fact that there are more people than before who are classified as either overweight or are obese. A lot of other factors cause this to happen such as genetics, overeating and as people age; the metabolism slows down making it harder than before to burn the food that was just consumed. The rate that a person loses weight is commensurate to how it is gained. Rapid weight is not good advisable since it leaves the person with lose skin and the only way to get rid of that would require surgery. Weight loss depends on the condition of the person which includes weight, health, calorie-intake, age, gender, lifestyle, stress level and routine. Being overweight does not necessarily make a person unhealthy. It just makes the person a bit unfashionable. Studies have shown that people who are a bit overweight live longer than those who have normal weight. There is no quick or overnight solution for quick weight loss. Nutritionists and other health experts will say that a person’s weight with proper exercise can actually help lose a certain number of pounds per week The best way to do this is with a low calorie diet and an exercise plan. The first thing a person needs to do is to choose a diet program designed by a dietitian or another health professional. The patient has to be evaluated before any program can be made. The program usually consists of an eating plan and an exercise program that does not require the use of supplements or one to purchase any expensive fitness equipment.  The best exercise plan should have cardiovascular and weight training exercises. This helps burn calories and increase the muscle to fat ratio that will increase ones metabolism and lose weight. A good diet should have food from all the food groups. This is made up by 2 things. The first is carbohydrates. The food that a person consumes should have vitamins, minerals and fiber. A lot of this can come from oats, rice, potatoes and cereals. The best still come from vegetables and fruits since these have phytochemicals, enzymes and micronutrients that are essential for a healthy diet.  The second is fat which can come from mono and poly saturated food sources rather than animal fats. Since fat contains more than double the number of calories in food, this should be taken in small quantities to lose weight. All diet plans are designed to make the person induce reduced amount of calories into the body. This does not mean that the person has to eat less. It just means that one has to eat smart by choosing the foods that have less calories. This makes it possible for someone to lose weight without the need to eat less. During the course of the program, the person should still consult with the doctor and other health experts to monitor ones progress. There will be times that it is essential to modify the diet plan to further lose weight. It is up to the person already to stick to the program to see that it works.

Obesity Epidemic in Children

December 6th, 2009

Miss P. recently took her 8 year old son to see me ” Doctor, this child is just getting too fat. All he does is eat junk food and drink soda ” “So where does he get that sort of food from?” I enquired.

“At home,” she replied.

“So who buys the food?” I asked.

“I do,” replied Miss P. “So doctor what can you going to do about his weight?” This scenario plays out frequently in my office.

I do not have any statistics on our population, but what I have observed in the last 15 years of practice is that the children are getting “bigger.” It is not uncommon to see an 8 year old who weighs 100 pounds or more! Think of this parents, how old were you when you reached 100 pounds? Well I reached that weight when I started University!

We Are Killing Our Children

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 17% of American children and teens ages six to 19 are overweight. Statistics from the Ministry of Health indicate that obesity in children has become an increasing problem in Jamaica.

According to the Youth Risk and Resiliency Survey 2006, one out of every four adolescents between the ages of 15 to 19 years is overweight. This finding is also supported by the monthly clinic summary report from hospitals and clinics across the island, which show that 6.7 per cent of children below the age of five, are overweight.

To make matters worse, according to a recent report in the British Medical Journal, children don’t tend to outgrow their “baby” fat. Researchers found that children who were overweight at 11 were just as likely to be overweight at 16.

Along with the rise in childhood obesity, there has been an increase in the incidence and prevalence of medical conditions in children and adolescents that had been rare in the past. Pediatricians and childhood obesity researchers are reporting more frequent cases of obesity-related diseases such as type 2 diabetes, asthma and hypertension that once were considered adult conditions.

Being overweight or obese increases the risk of many diseases and health conditions, including the following:

- Hypertension – Dyslipidemia (for example, high total cholesterol or high levels of triglycerides) – Type 2 diabetes – Coronary heart disease – Stroke – Gallbladder disease – Osteoarthritis – Sleep apnea and respiratory problems – Some cancers (endometrial, breast, and colon)

THE PROBLEM

There are many contributing factors. These include too many soft drinks and junk foods available at home and school; less opportunity for active play inside school and at home; and too much TV. Take a look at many of the increasing number of housing schemes being built in Jamaica and you will see mini-mansions built to the outer limits that the land can hold. This in turn provides much room inside for computers and television but no yard space for children to play. More meals are eaten outside the home, there is easy availability of inexpensive fast food with larger portion sizes and aggressive TV advertising of junk foods. This all adds up to overweight children. In the long run it boils down to this fact: Most children are getting fatter because they are moving less and eating more.

THE SOLUTION

The solution for children is the same as for adults – exercise more and eat less. However, this is a tricky group to bring around. Children are coping with all sorts of complicated and confusing messages and issues, and it’s up to parents and caregivers to guide them.

Early parenting decisions set the stage, for better or worse. Breastfeeding reduces the child’s risk for obesity later in life.

Other things to think about:

Do you put water in the bottle or sippy cup instead of juice? How much TV are you going to allow your child to watch? Are you providing enough opportunity for outdoor play?

Be a good role model. Parents who watch more TV have children who watch more TV, and children eat the way their parents eat. If you dine on chicken nuggets and French fries, your child is likely to do the same.

Instead, opt for baked chicken and salad, and whenever possible make it yourself at home. Always have healthy snacks on hand.

Don’t keep unhealthy foods in the house. If there are no soft drinks, potato chips or white bread available, your child can’t snack on them. (And neither can you!)

Provide whole foods rather than processed foods or beverages. A piece of fruit contains more fiber and nutrients than fruit juice. If your child insists on fruit juice, dilute it by half with water.

Turn off the TV. On average, children watch three to four hours of television daily, and the more TV, the more obesity.

Eat meals as a family. Getting together at the table and sharing the day’s news is not only nurturing, it’s also likely to add fewer calories than mindlessly shoveling in food in front of the TV,

Never use food as a reward or punishment. Don’t offer candy or cookies as bribes for good behavior.

Build more activity into family time. Instead of going out to a movie, go for a walk or go swimming.

Support your child. Overweight kids already feel bad about themselves, so make sure you let your children know you love them unconditionally no matter how much they weigh.

Consult your physician. If your child is overweight, it is especially important to get regular medical care.

He/she needs to be monitored for possible problems such as high blood pressure and/or diabetes. Additionally, your doctor can help you devise a safe exercise program and nutritional plan.

DR. JACQUELINE E. CAMPBELL B.Sc. (Hons) M.Phil. (Pharmacology) M.B., B.S.

Dr. Jacqueline Elaine Campbell is a family physician whose special interests are Pharmacology, and the use of Alternative/Complementary Medicine in the treatment of diabetes and other diseases that are common in Jamaica.

She is the author of A Patient’s Guide to the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus.

http://www.6westmedical.com
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The Food Factor – Stocking Up

December 6th, 2009

There are no two ways about it – if you buy junk food, convenience foods or unhealthy snacks, your kids are going to eat them. You cannot develop a healthy eating plan with cupboards full of rubbish. It won’t work. The temptation will be too great for children to resist, and you may also be tempted to give in to their demands even if there are other options available. If a child wails, begs and argues for chips or chicken nuggets for long enough, chances are that most parents will give in eventually. But the reality is that if you don’t have these foods in your house, you can’t.

All the time I hear stories of parents who are bewildered by the fact that their children will only eat ‘chocolate spread sandwiches’, ‘chips’, ‘chocolate cereals’ or ’spaghetti hoops’. Huh? If you don’t buy these foods, they simply can’t eat them. It’s time to face up to the fact that parents do have the ultimate control over what their children eat in the house, and it is our responsibility to ensure that our children eat well. It’s not gluttony that makes a child fat in most cases, but a poor diet. And that is something that you do have the power to change under your own roof.

So clear out those cupboards and the cook-chill drawers of your freezer. If you don’t feel comfortable throwing out perfectly good food, then run your stocks down as you begin to incorporate a new eating programme. And then don’t be tempted to replace such foods. Many of us make the mistake of hitting the same aisles in the supermarket week on week, like robots, buying exactly the same foods -mega packets of crisps, sweets, chocolate spread, cakes, biscuits, tinned spaghetti, frozen chips and pizzas, ready-prepared burgers, sweetened cereals, fizzy drinks, high-sugar fruit squashes and lots of other unsuitable junk.

So what should you buy?It’s clear that junk foods have no place in our children’s diets. Start with fresh foods -lean meats, fish, lots and lots of fresh fruits and fresh or frozen vegetables, some pulses (such as chickpeas or baked beans), wholemeal bread, cheese, unsweetened cereals, butter, milk, pure fruit juice, eggs, pasta (preferably wholewheat), rice (preferably brown), rice cakes (again preferably brown), yogurt, dried fruit, nuts and seeds. If you are weaning children off an unhealthy diet, you may want to buy a small packet of biscuits or crisps and a few snack-sized bars of chocolate – a bag of oven chips is OK, too. If you have a busy lifestyle and have to resort from time to time to convenience foods, look for good-quality brands with a low salt and saturated fat content. And avoid anything with the word ‘hydrogenated’ on it, as this will contain the most unhealthy fats – trans fats.

Avoid shopping with your children at this stage if you can, as they will undoubtedly persuade you to add other goodies to your trolley, or beg for old favourites. You need a clean slate to do this properly, and that means filling up the house with the type of food you actually want your children to eat.

Many parents will now be baulking at the idea of preparing a freshly cooked meal three times a day. Time is often at a premium, and coming home after a busy day of work to a household of starving kids and then taking an hour to prepare something nutritious may be impossible. There is no doubt that it’s easier just to stick a pizza in the oven and call it a day. But it’s time now to face up to the fact that this type of approach to food teaches our children nothing about nutrition, and fills them with the types of foods that will either make them fat – or have made them fat already.

It needn’t be time-consuming or expensive to prepare and eat fresh foods. In fact, the cost of convenience and junk foods can be exorbitant. If you stick to the basics, you’ll find that your shopping bill actually goes down. If you have a freezer it makes sense to buy special offers when possible, and to make extra quantities of healthy foods for standby meals when you are too busy to cook. And as for time, it’s a fallacy to believe that healthy food has to be cordon bleu with an hour of preparation time. Grilling a chicken breast, baking a potato and putting together a salad takes very little time.

Before we get onto the nitty-gritty of actual meals here are a few premises to remember:

- Stick to the food pyramid when considering your child’s overall daily intake.- Start with vegetables and fruit – if your child is getting over five servings a day, and preferably more, she’ll be filled up with good, nutritious basic foods that will leave her less hungry.- Try to incorporate at least two or three fruits and/or vegetables at every meal and be careful that you provide a balance; remember – don’t neglect the vegetables in favour of fruit.- Next choose a good source of protein – some chicken, fish, beans or lean meats, such as trimmed pork chops, lamb chops or even lean mince.- Try to choose unrefined carbs – brown rice, wholewheat pasta, wholemeal bread, potatoes etc.- Go for water, juice or milk for meals – if water is not popular in your house, then add a few drops of high-fruit squash or pure fruit juice for flavour or a squeeze of fresh lime or lemon juice.- Dessert or pudding does not have to be off the menu – yogurt, fruit, even fruit purees, tinned fruit in fruit juice or dried fruits are fine. Also, the occasional square or two of good-quality 70% cocoa chocolate, biscuit or cake can top off a meal and satisfy a sweet tooth.- Don’t forget the snacks. Children are normally ravenous when they come home from school, and often can’t make it between meals without something to eat and drink. Have healthy snacks to hand and offer them regularly, as this will help to keep blood sugar levels stable, prevent cravings and overeating, and give your children something nutritious in place of the unhealthy snacks they may be eating now.

 

Children Fat? Child Obesity is Now a Big Problem

November 24th, 2009

It use to be just material for an anecdote that we had as a classmate an obese child or teenager and we may get along with those in that conditions very well as some other people may even make jokes at them and do some bad things. But the fact is that it was just a few people being obese and that’s why they called our attention by being kind of different. But those days are long gone. Child obesity is no longer the characteristic of a few children but it has become an extended condition that is affecting an important percentage of the youth population in America and many industrialized countries.

It is widely documented that obesity is a big threat to the health of our children in many ways. For example:

- It affects their cardiovascular system

- It can affect the lungs

- Posture and bone mal formation during the growing period can result from being an obese child

- There can also be Gastrointestinal problems cause by obesity

But why is that our children are becoming so obese at a record rate? The answer, as you may already know, comes directly from the high consumption of calories, and where do these calories come from? They mainly come from junk food, particularly the excessive consumption of junk food against more healthy and natural food options.

However that’s not all, junk food may be the primary cause but there is a second and equally important factor that has helped to spread the obesity pandemic among our youngsters. This is the dramatic absence of physical activity in many cases of obese children, due to long hours in front of the tv playing video games or simply watching tv programs. This doesn’t mean that we should confiscate all video games and throw the tv out the window but all things must be done wisely and not in excess. We all must remain ourselves that we have a body too and that it needs maintenance and activity to function in optimal conditions. Specially children and youngsters that are in the growing stages of their physical development and can’t forget about their bodies.

Child obesity doesn’t have to be a cruel destiny for our children. This is a battle that you can win. Let us help. Find more information here:

Stop Children Obesity
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Children Fat – Child Obesity And The Big Problems Caused By Extra Fat In Children

November 23rd, 2009

It use to be just material for an anecdote that we had, as a classmate an obese child or teenager and we may get along with those in that conditions very well as some other people may even make jokes at them and do some bad things. But the fact is that it was just a few people being obese and that’s why they called our attention by being kind of different. But those days are long gone. Child obesity is no longer the characteristic of a few children but it has become an extended condition that is affecting an important percentage of the youth population in America and many industrialized countries.

It is widely documented that obesity is a big threat to the health of our children in many ways. For example:

- It affects their cardiovascular system

- It can affect the lungs

- Posture and bone mal formation during the growing period can result from being an obese child

- There can also be Gastrointestinal problems cause by obesity

But why is that our children are becoming so obese at a record rate? The answer, as you may already know, comes directly from the high consumption of calories, and where do these calories come from? They mainly come from junk food, particularly the excessive consumption of junk food against more healthy and natural food options.

However that’s not all, junk food may be the primary cause but there is a second and equally important factor that has helped to spread the obesity pandemic among our youngsters. This is the dramatic absence of physical activity in many cases of obese children, due to long hours in front of the tv playing video games or simply watching tv programs. This doesn’t mean that we should confiscate all video games and throw the tv out the window but all things must be done wisely and not in excess. We all must remain ourselves that we have a body too and that it needs maintenance and activity to function in optimal conditions. Specially children and youngsters that are in the growing stages of their physical development and can’t forget about their bodies.

Child obesity doesn’t have to be a cruel destiny for our children. This is a battle that you can win. Let us help. Find more information here:

Stop Children Obesity
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